Literary Analysis of Barn Burning Essay

Youngster misuse has been a typical event all through the hours of this world. In the story Barn Burning that was composed by the creator William Faulkner, a story is recounted a kid named Colonel Sartoris Snopes who lives with his family. His dad is a man who has seen the fierceness of war and has a freezing heart. His name is Abner Snopes. His heart is cold to the point that it is as though he isn't even human. William Faulkner in the story utilizes words contrasting Abner Snopes with a house fly, or stinging wasp and furthermore says that he lifts his hand like a twisted paw. This proposes the Author was attempting to give the perusers a picture of Abner Snopes being somebody who needed human characteristics. Chiefly he needed characteristics, for example, empathy and comprehension. Abner Snopes external appearance totally mirrors his inward feelings. His leg being shot in the war as he was endeavoring to take confederate ponies from for his own one of a kind self benefit, hauls behind him wherever he goes. This picture fits well with the unusual belief system of family esteems he has, just as the internal defilement and love of retribution that this character exemplifies. He makes up for these absence of human characteristics by administering over his family with an iron clench hand, and carry viciousness to any individual who he accepts that has fouled up towards him. In the start of the story Sartoris and Abner Snopes are in a court being blamed for torching another man’s outbuilding. Mr. Harris, the stable proprietor, clarifies how Abner Snopes pig over and over got through hia fence getting away into Mr. Harris’s property. After numerous events Mr. Harris requests one dollar from Abner Snopes for the arrival of his creature. A man is sent to Mr. Harris’s with the cash to repurchase the hoard yet as a leaving message the man admonishes Mr. Harris that wood and feed are ignitable. The appointed authority concludes that that by itself isn't sufficient to be utilized as confirmation so the case is excused. Notwithstanding, the adjudicator lets Abner Snopes realize that he needs him out of the area for good. All through the story it is clear the Sartoris’s father is attempting to impact him by showing him how to be degenerate and grasp vengeance attempting to trick him with words, for example, â€Å"being faithful to your family before whatever else. † (Faulkner) Colonel Sartoris Snopes is very unique in relation to his dad. Despite the fact that his dad endeavors imbuing him with conceivably corruptive impact Sartoris has a feeling of equity. His dad attempts to control him by persistently disclosing to him the significance of family dependability, yet Sartoris’s cognizant doesn’t concur with everything his dad needs to do or say. Sartoris’s perspective and profound quality was for more experienced than that of his brothers’ who does not have the resolve to face his dad. In the end the family shows up to their new home. Predetermination plays out and in the end Abner Snopes gets into his another contention and showdown has started. Abner snopes ruins a floor covering with excrement and is advised to clean it. He attempts however the floor covering is demolished unrecoverable so he is requested to make an installment. He cannot, so by and by they end up in court and he is than compelled to pay for it. Disappointed and shocked Abner Snopes grasps his needing of vengeance and plans to light fire to the floor covering owners’ outbuilding. He empties lamp oil into a holder and requests his child Sartoris to bring him the oil. Rather he figures out how to get away and caution the proprietors of the horse shelter of what is happening and his dad is shot and executed. Sartoris carried on of the spontaneous however he did what his heart needed him to do. He sees through his Father’s endeavors of control and stops his rule of fear over his family. At long last he concludes that help he was getting from his family that his dad expressed that they were persistently giving him, was something that he could manage without. This story is certainly not an average one with regards to the subject of kid misuse. The vast majority would feel that they would catch wind of starvation, or beatings, or sexual attack. In any case, youngster misuse is hurting a kid whether it be intellectually or truly and compelling a kid to live with something like this can be seriously intellectually harming.

What Were They Like Essay Example Essay Example

What Were They Like Essay Example Paper What Were They Like Essay Introduction The Poem we have examined is ‘What Were They Like’ which was written in the 1960’s by Denise Levertov. Denise Levertov was an enemy of war dissident, who fought about the loss of the Vietnamese culture and the mercilessness of the Americans. The structure of the sonnet was written in questions at that point answers as she needed us to consider the inquiries at that point take a gander at the appropriate responses after. Denise Levertov stresses about the debacle which was brought about by the Americans which left the individuals of Vietnam crushed. In the primary inquiry Denise Levertov attempts to reveal to us that the individuals of Vietnam carried on with a straightforward life â€Å"did the individuals of Vietnam use light or stones†. Denise levertov attempts to disclose to us that the individuals of Vietnam had scarcely any cash not to mention power. Vietnam was disengaged from the propelled nations, for example, America, United Kingdom and significant ly more. This brings compassion from the perusers towards the individuals of Vietnam, as thinks causes the peruser to feel very disheartened by what befell each one of those cheerful locals. In the appropriate response 1; Denise levertov discloses to us that obscurity ran over the Vietnam â€Å"Sir, their light hearts went to stone†. Denise Levertov utilizes the words â€Å"Lights hearts† to disclose to us that the Vietnamese individuals were benevolent, quiet and tranquil individuals. At that point Levertov utilizes the word â€Å"Stone† to accentuate the way that their lives reached a startling conclusion. What Were They Like Essay Body Paragraphs In the subsequent inquiry, Denise Levertov inquires as to whether individuals of Vietnam venerated nature. â€Å"Did they hold functions to respect the opening of the bud?† What Denise Levertov was attempting to clarify was that they cherished nature and they never hurt it. In the appropriate response 2, Denise Levertov discloses to us that they possibly held services â€Å"perhaps they accumulated once to get a kick out of blossom† Levertov utilizes the words â€Å"perhaps† and † once† which shows that no one truly knew whether they worshiped nature as it was quite a while prior. In the subsequent point, Denise Levertov reveals to us that the town was encircled by trouble when the kids passed on â€Å"But after the youngsters kicked the bucket there were no buds†. She utilizes the statement to clarify that there were no more giggling or bliss in the air encompassing the town. Denise Levertov utilizes the word â€Å"buds† as a representa tion to allude to the beginning of a human life. In the third inquiry, Denise Levertov inquires as to whether the Vietnam were glad or not â€Å"quiet laughter†. She is inquiring as to whether they were glad making the most of their lives and on the off chance that they were a nearby unit (close family). In the appropriate response 3, Denise Levertov reveals to us that Vietnam had nothing to live it up with. â€Å"Sir Laughter is unpleasant to the consumed mouth†. She utilizes similar sounding word usage to show the peruser how individuals can’t exposed the idea of being cheerful any longer. She utilizes mockery to come to her meaningful conclusion about individuals who have lost everything can no longer experience any bliss. During and after the war individuals were getting shredded, on the grounds that they were directly in the center of the war. In the inquiry 4, Levertov inquires as to whether the Vietnamese individuals utilized bone and ivory â€Å"did the y utilize bone and ivory†. Levertov utilizes the words bone and ivory since it connects to nature. So she inquires as to whether they loved nature and on the off chance that they utilized pieces of nature. In the appropriate response, Levertov discloses to us that adornments are utilized when individuals are cheerful. â€Å"Ornaments is utilized for joy† â€Å"bones were charred† in the event that they wasn’t any delight in the town, at that point there wasn’t any purpose of wearing trimmings. Levertov utilizes the words â€Å"bones† and â€Å"charred† to reveal to us that bones were scorched and the Vietnam utilized materials like issues that remains to be worked out their decorations. She utilizes clear language with the goal that the peruser can picture the demolition which was brought about by war. Her reactions are exceptionally negative and are completely connected with ghastly topics. In the point being referred to 5, Levertov a ttempts to make us consider the Vietnamese individuals. â€Å"It isn't recalled. Remember†. The image that Levertov is attempting to paint for us is that nothing remains and that no one knows how they lived there lives. She is attempting to disclose to us that no one truly knew yet they had lives. They were glad the manner in which they lived. They were customary individuals living their lives. The second point Levertov discloses to us that they were poor â€Å"most were peasants†. This shows they never lived in a propelled nation; they were poor who worked in fields to gain a living for their family. The third point which was given to us was â€Å"maybe fathers told their children old tales†. Levertov is revealing to us that fathers and children had excellent relationship as it relates back to the past inquiry as that they were a unit. The last point is that the individuals of Vietnam never realized that they would have been in a center of a war. â€Å"When bo mbs crushed those mirrors it was just time to scream†. Levertov plays with words as she utilizes â€Å"bombs crushed those mirrors†. She is disclosing to us that the bombs destroyed the town. The delightful view wasn’t lovely any longer. The bombs had devastated the lives of the Vietnam individuals. Levertov utilizes the words â€Å"it was just time to scream† in this line she discloses to us that war came startlingly. There was no indication of caution. Be that as it may, when the war came it left the individuals of Vietnam crushed. Being referred to 6, Levertov discloses to us that discourse took after singing â€Å"speech and singing†. Levertov accentuates the way that they were glad individuals, they were euphoric. In the first point, Levertov attempts to disclose to us that the townspeople were quiet individuals â€Å"singing looked like trip of moths on the moonlight†. Levertov reveals to us that they hushed up, who cherished nature. In the second point Levertov discloses to us that there isn’t a reverberation left in the town. â€Å"Who can say? It is quiet now† this shows the pulverization brought the town at the edge of death. Numerous people’s lives got good for nothing. Levertov utilizes the short sentence as it stands apart from the rest. Likewise it is clear in what the sentence implies additionally it makes the peruser think about Vietnam. The sonnet ‘What Were They Like’ is written in over a significant time span tense. The inquiries are written in past tense and the appropriate responses are written in current state. She utilized the inquiries in at various times tense since she needed us to recollect. She needed to mention to us what they backed at that point. The appropriate responses are in past tense as no one knows how they lived. The appropriate responses I think youngsters were offering an explanation to a man of regard as about in each answer it begins with †˜Sir’. By acquiring ‘Sir’ Levertov is deriding the circumstance, as youngsters answer their educators by ‘Sir’ and the residents needed to answer the troopers by ‘Sir’. She is attempting to underscore the way that the individuals of Vietnam had no regard and they required regard. The tone of this sonnet is dismal â€Å"who can say it is quiet now†. This statement was utilized to mirror the demise of the glad cherishing residents. The primary refrain is sure and the subsequent verse was antagonistic, this causes us to comprehend the individuals somewhat better. The subjects of this sonnet are love, passing war, youngsters and neediness. They utilized the statement â€Å"maybe fathers told their children old tales† for adoration to underscore that they were standard individuals who had large hearts. â€Å"But after the youngsters were slaughtered where were no more buds†. This statement speaks to death and kids due to the on the grounds that they are disclosing to us that when kids kicked the bucket they won’t be there to grow up to get hitched and have children’s which exercises the populace. â€Å"When bombs crushed those mirrors there was just time to scream†. They give the possibility that the US tossed bombs at the Vietnamese individuals. This is identified with war. For destitution they utilized â€Å"rice and bamboo† to disclose to us that they never had any extravagance things they were all the while working in fields. This sonnet is exceptionally compelling in the manner the sonnet is layed out from my perspective. The statement which I discovered successful was â€Å"who can say it is quiet now† as it is short and compelling sentence and it gives that everybody is murdered and that there is an abandoned town. London Fete is a dissent sonnet which was composed by Coventry Patmore in 1890 after open executions had halted. Patmore items to the way that h anging was an open exhibition as it was utilized for a diversion for the enormous groups which would assemble round. Patmore portrays the various people viewing and there responses â€Å"here a young lady structure her vesture tore a cloth to wave with†. â€Å"There a man, with shouting tired†. Patmore utilizes the title ‘London fete’ deliberately as each word has its own significance. London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and that’s where rules are made, likewise fete has two implications, fete is when there are carnivals for everybody to appreciate. Destiny will be fate and the individual who is getting hanged in the sonnet, his fate is passing. The structure of the sonnet that Patmore utilizes is one of short smart lines which make the entire sonnet long and meager to copy the hangman’s rope. Contrasts and likenesses of WWTL and LONDON FETE ‘WWTL’ and ‘London Fete’ have numerous similitudes. The two son nets are about death. â€Å"after the kids were killed† (WWTL). â€Å"They brought the man out to be hang’d† (London Fete). Likewise both are fight sonnets written to impact open emotions about occasions that the writers feel to not be right. In the two sonnets, demise is lawful. As in WWTL, the American senate would have approved American soldiers to bomb the Viet

What to Expect When Seeing a Doctor for Depression

What to Expect When Seeing a Doctor for Depression Depression Treatment Print What to Expect When Seeing a Doctor for Depression By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 08, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids FatCamera / EyeEm / Getty Images In the United States, over 7% of adults and children (over the age of 12) experience depression within any two-week period.?? In fact, depression is one of the most common chronic health conditions listed by doctors on their patients medical records. While depression is common, if you think you have it, you may be unsure about where to begin. Here are the steps to getting your mental health treated, so you can feel well. Seeing Your Primary Care Doctor If you suspect you may have depression, your first visit should be to your family or  primary care physician  for a thorough checkup. While most doctors do screen for depression, its best to be forward and tell your doctor upfront your concerns about your mood.?? Your doctor is there to help you, so dont hold back. Questions Your Doctor May Ask How long have you been feeling sad or down?Are you sleeping more than usual or  having difficulty sleeping?  How is your appetite? Have you lost weight or gained weight?How is your energy level?Are you having trouble concentrating or making decisions?Do you think of death or have thoughts of suicide?   Your answers to these questions (and others) will help your doctor pinpoint whether or not you have major depressive disorder, often referred to simply as depression. Before confirming a diagnosis, however, your doctor will need to rule out other health problems as there are symptoms of several medical conditions that can mimic those of depression. This is especially true in older adults with new-onset depression. Some of these health conditions include:?? Vitamin deficiencies (for example, vitamin B12 deficiency)AnemiaLow blood sugarHypothyroidismCalcium or other electrolyte abnormalitiesKidney or liver problems While blood tests cannot be used to diagnose depression, they may be ordered by your doctor to rule out some of these above conditions. Less commonly, an imaging test may be ordered, like a brain  MRI, to rule out structural brain diseases, like stroke, especially if there are neurological signs upon physical examination or evidence of cognitive problems. Some medications may also cause symptoms of depression as a side effect. Be sure to tell your doctor all of the medications you are taking, including both prescription and over-the-counter drugs. Lastly, its worthy to note that sometimes other mental health conditions can be difficult to tease apart from depression.?? For instance, bipolar disorder  may be misdiagnosed initially as depression. Often this misdiagnosis occurs because symptoms of mania may be overlooked, as depressive symptoms  are the ones that feel so bad and first prompt the doctor visit. Substance use, either intoxication or withdrawal, can also cause symptoms that overlap with depression. Try to remain patient as your doctor sorts through your symptoms. Warning Signs That You Might Be Depressed Referral to a Mental Health Professional After a complete medical history and physical examination, if your doctor diagnoses you with depression, you may then be referred to a  mental health professional, like a psychiatrist.?? The role of a psychiatrist is to further evaluate your mood and determine whether or not medication is needed.  If you would also benefit from  psychotherapy  (research suggests that the combination of medication and therapy is most effective for treating depression), psychiatrists are generally able to handle this as well, although some may elect to refer you to another mental health professional, like a psychologist.?? While some people will do fine being treated by their primary care physician, others may benefit from seeing a psychiatrist especially if symptoms are not improving with the first trial of an antidepressant or the depression is severe from the start. If you are diagnosed with depression, its prudent to start with, or at least get a referral to, a mental health professional. The Best Online Help Resources for Depression Treatment of Depression Is Complex Its important to note the treatment of depression is not as simple as receiving a prescription for  Prozac (fluoxetine).  The individual causes of depression are diverse and poorly understood. The medications used to treat it are just as diverse, so matching a drug with an individual is not a clear-cut decision.?? A persons specific symptoms, co-existing illnesses, tolerance of side effects, and medications previously tried are just a few factors that are considered when your doctor chooses your antidepressant.?? Also, treatment can take some time. While many people begin to feel better within one to two weeks, it can take six to twelve weeks to feel the full effect of your medication. Even so, be sure to follow closely with your doctor, especially if you are experiencing bothersome side effects. Also, if you are noticing very little or no improvement in your symptoms after two to four weeks, your doctor may increase your dose, add another medication to increase its effect, or switch your medication.?? Depression Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF How Depression Is Treated A Word From Verywell The most important thing to remember about seeking  treatment for your depression symptoms  is simply to speak up and ask. Depression is not a sign of weakness or laziness. Its a sign that something is out of balance. With proper treatment, which usually entails the two-pronged approach of medication and psychotherapy, you can feel well again. What to Expect From Depression Treatment

The Age Of Infancy And Early Childhood - 1358 Words

Beginning with the first years of life the early influences of biological and social clocks how children develop and how they gain confidence and curiosity are exposed. The age of Infancy and early childhood we don’t need lot stuff for them. The Story starts in the countryside in Pennsylvania a family farm a story starts beginnings with a simple, wondrous story on this family farm a story where everyone is awaiting a child. It’s the story of human Development that what the season of life is all about. When we look a long period of time over a lifetime, we see a change in our lifestyle. We are taking what is called a life-span perspective, it an exciting way to look at our lives from a different angle. This Movie talks about growth and†¦show more content†¦Justin was born, he was 6lb 30z everyone has come and visits him. His great grandfather is the keeper of all the stories. He is the one that tells the family stories when they meet up together. He is the one t hat tell Justin all the crazy stuff he did to his parents and him growing up. Have a child so small is hard because she is not going to be able to do the work she did before. Having a child is a hand full and a lot of responsililtes. Fiscal policy uses changes in taxes and government spending to affect overall spending and stabilize the economy. When lowering taxes the people have more to spend than the government decreases spending and the economy slows down therefore the economy stabilizes. The objective of fiscal policy is the governments’ typical use fiscal policy to promote strong and sustainable growth and reduce poverty. Their family was making money out of there farm. Family stories are very go because they tell us who we are as a family what we think about natural and the way life is. It likes a social; womb that our child is in. Justin looks just like his father in his picture, but his picture was black and white. He looks like his father, but does he grow up to be like his father a farmer. We all have different roads in our life sometimes our kids don’t like the stuff we do and they have a passion for something else. It hard to make our children follow the same footsteps as we did with our parents. There areShow MoreRelatedPlay Time : A Child s Work1135 Words   |  5 Pageschild’s development in early childhood. Play is a child’s work, it is how they begin to learn and grow intellectually, socially, and emotionally at a young age. In addition, play-time also helps introduce and initiate proper motor skills and cognitive thinking. Play-time involving mother and child is equally important because it is helping build the connection between parent and child. Without play-time, a child can be deprived of the most important aspect of his/her childhood and may grow up withoutRead MoreThe Birth Weight Of A Newborn1261 Words   |  6 Pagestime they reach six months old and triple at the end of their first year of life. While w eight is steadily increasing there is also an expansion of the babies head and chest as internal organs such as the brain, heart, and lungs develop as well. (Infancy, 2016) On average the head of a newborn makes up about 25% of their total length, which is the height. This can easily be seen by the fact that newborns have extreme difficulty raising their heads. In line with head of a newborn is the physical growthRead More7 Stages of Development1002 Words   |  5 PagesThese stages include infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood and old age. Infancy is recognized as the stage of life from a human s birth up until he or she learns how to speak: generally until the age of one or two. During this stage, the child transitions from a dependent toddler to a relatively active child; he or she is typically able to crawl, roll over and walk. In terms of physical development, the stage of infancy witnesses the most growthRead MoreThe Formation Of Secure Attachments With The Primary Caregiver1616 Words   |  7 PagesAttachment from infancy to childhood). Yet, attachments, in this case insecure ones, are not the only reason as to why we develop into the individuals we are. There are other causes that are unrelated to attachment that explain our later development. In this discussion, the primary caregiver will be the mother. Attachment is considered vital for later life in terms of social development. Evidence for this was provided by Waters et al. 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Therefore, researchers emphasize the importance of preventing overweight in infancy regardlessRead MoreChildhood Development Essay946 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood begins a new era of development, one that is filled with exploration and a new understanding of the world. Children are finally beginning to understand aspects of their environment that they were unable to comprehend during infancy. While development during childhood occurs less rapidly than that which is experienced during infancy, there are still many major changes that children go through during this time. During childhood, children experience physical and cognitive growth, create newRead MoreThe Role Of Nature And Nurture Affect Development Of A Child, Conce ption, And The Contemporary Theories1690 Words   |  7 Pagesconcepts have been discussed in the first nine chapters. These include, the theories in the study of human development, the question of whether nature and nurture affect the development of a child, conception, pre-birth and birth, infancy, early childhood and middle childhood. Theories in the Study of Human Development Human development has been explained using theories such as the classical and the contemporary theories. Contemporary theories include the sociocultural perspective and the ecologicalRead MoreThe Persistence Of Temperament And Personality1469 Words   |  6 Pagesresults a person’s personality it does not mean personality is unchangeable. The Persistence of Temperament and Personality According to data collected in 2013 by The National Institute of Mental Health ,forty-eight million adults of age eighteen and older were reported to suffer from some kind of mental illness and were not aware of it , therefore left untreated (2013, NIMH). The importance of that statistic is to illuminate how many people could have led better lives and had better

Ambition In William Shakespeares Macbeth And Banquo

There are many quotations regarding ambitious individuals and how it leads to their success. That’s because, for the most part as seen in our class demonstration, individuals view ambition in a positive aspect. In the play Macbeth, however, ambition carries quite a different connotation. Ambition by itself is not seen as dangerous in the play, but when it is paired with being proactive, these traits lead to deadly success. Being proactive is one of the seven habits of highly effective people, and is in direct contrast to reactive people. Whereas proactive people are constantly working to expand themselves, reactive people are waiting for circumstances to occur prior to displaying action. The characters of Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, and†¦show more content†¦However, Macbeth’s greediness turns his subjects against him with one saying, â€Å"This tyrant, whose sole name blisters our tongues, /Was once thought honest† (Act 4, Scene 3, Lines 14-15). Macbethâ₠¬â„¢s ambition to remain King and his actions toward that goal, such as killing Banquo, lead the people of Scotland to profess him a tyrant and seeking his death. Utilitarianism is happiness for the greatest people; however, Macbeth uses his ambition and actions to advance his title for personal victory, rather than focusing on the needs of his people. Lady Macbeth was not pleased with the means in which personal immoral ambition and proactivity lead to her success. Lady Macbeth, after reading the note from her husband regarding the witch’s predictions, had an intense wish to have Macbeth as King of Cumberland―with or without his aid. She, therefore, convinces Macbeth to kill King Duncan, and he obliges her demands. However, when he is too afraid to go back to the scene of the crime to place daggers by the servants, Lady Macbeth says â€Å"Infirm of purpose! /Give me the daggers† (Act 2, scene 2, Lines 68-69). It was Lady Macbeth who created a plot and strategized the murder of King Duncan, as she anticipated a delay in Macbeth devising a scheme of his own. She was being proactive while constantly attempting to convince Macbeth to kill Duncan and provided him with aShow MoreRelatedTaylor Travis . Mr. Ortiz. English 12. 27 February 2017.1321 Words   |  6 PagesTaylor Travis Mr. Ortiz English 12 27 February 2017 Unit 3: Comparison Essay Both Macbeth and Throne of Blood illustrate the negativity associated with extreme ambition and desire for power. The two titles tell the story of a greatly respected warrior and his wife and their eventual downfall after pursuing a higher position of power. Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, and Akira Kurosawa’s movie, Throne of Blood, share many similar aspects, ranging from plot to characters to setting. However, the twoRead MoreLuis Sotelo. Mr. Ortiz. English 12. 27 February 2017. 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Predictive Analytics the Future of Business Intelligence Free Essays

string(142) " into a targeted database; for example, it pulls data from source or legacy system and loading data into standard database or data warehouse\." The market is witnessing an unprecedented shift in business intelligence (BI), largely because of technological innovation and increasing business needs. The latest shift in the BI market is the move from traditional analytics to predictive analytics. Although predictive analytics belongs to the BI family, it is emerging as a distinct new software sector. We will write a custom essay sample on Predictive Analytics: the Future of Business Intelligence or any similar topic only for you Order Now Analytical tools enable greater transparency, and can find and analyze past and present trends, as well as the hidden nature of data. However, past and present insight and trend information are not enough to be competitive in business. Business organizations need to know more about the future, and in particular, about future trends, patterns, and customer behavior in order to understand the market better. To meet this demand, many BI vendors developed predictive analytics to forecast future trends in customer behavior, buying patterns, and who is coming into and leaving the market and why. Traditional analytical tools claim to have a real 360 ° view of the enterprise or business, but they analyze only historical data—data about what has already happened. Traditional analytics help gain insight for what was right and what went wrong in decision-making. Today’s tools merely provide rear view analysis. However, one cannot change the past, but one can prepare better for the future and decision makers want to see the predictable future, control it, and take actions today to attain tomorrow’s goals. What is Predictive Analytics? Predictive analytics are used to determine the probable future outcome of an event or the likelihood of a situation occurring. It is the branch of data mining concerned with the prediction of future probabilities and trends. Predictive analytics is used to automatically analyze large amounts of data with different variables; it includes clustering, decision trees, market basket analysis, regression modeling, neural nets, genetic algorithms, text mining, hypothesis testing, decision analytics, and more. The core element of predictive analytics is the predictor, a variable that can be measured for an individual or entity to predict future behavior. For example, a credit card company could consider age, income, credit history, other demographics as predictors when issuing a credit card to determine an applicant’s risk factor. Multiple predictors are combined into a predictive model, which, when subjected to analysis, can be used to forecast future probabilities with an acceptable level of reliability. In predictive modeling, data is collected, a statistical model is formulated, predictions are made, and the model is validated (or revised) as additional data become available. Predictive analytics combine business knowledge and statistical analytical techniques to apply with business data to achieve insights. These insights help organizations understand how people behave as customers, buyers, sellers, distributors, etc. Multiple related predictive models can produce good insights to make strategic company decisions, like where to explore new markets, acquisitions, and retentions; find up-selling and cross-selling opportunities; and discovering areas that can improve security and fraud detection. Predictive analytics indicates not only what to do, but also how and when to do it, and to explain what-if scenarios. A Microscopic and Telescopic View of Your Data Predictive analytics employs both a microscopic and telescopic view of data allowing organizations to see and analyze the minute details of a business, and to peer into the future. Traditional BI tools cannot accomplish this functionality. Traditional BI tools work with the assumptions one creates, and then will find if the statistical patterns match those assumptions. Predictive analytics go beyond those assumptions to discover previously unknown data; it then looks for patterns and associations anywhere and everywhere between seemingly disparate information. Let’s use the example of a credit card company operating a customer loyalty program to describe the application of predictive analytics. Credit card companies try to retain their existing customers through loyalty programs. The challenge is predicting the loss of customer. In an ideal world, a company can look into the future and take appropriate action before customers switch to competitor companies. In this case, one can build a predictive model employing three predictors: frequency of use, personal financial situations, and lower annual percentage rate (APR) offered by competitors. The combination of these predictors creates a predictive model, which works to find patterns and associations. This predictive model can be applied to customers who are start using their cards less frequently. Predictive analytics would classify these less frequent users differently than the regular users. It would then find the pattern of card usage for this group and predict a probable outcome. The predictive model could identify patterns between card usage; changes in one’s personal financial situation; and the lower APR offered by competitors. In this situation, the predictive analytics model can help the company to identify who are those unsatisfied customers. As a result, company’s can respond in a timely manner to keep those clients loyal by offering them attractive promotional services to sway them away from switching to a competitor. Predictive analytics could also help organizations, such as government agencies, banks, immigration departments, video clubs etc. , achieve their business aims by using internal and external data. On-line books and music stores also take advantage of predictive analytics. Many sites provide additional consumer information based on the type of book one purchased. These additional details are generated by predictive analytics to potentially up-sell customers to other related products and services. Predictive Analytics and Data Mining The future of data mining lies in predictive analytics. However, the terms data mining and data extraction are often confused with each other in the market. Data mining is more than data extraction It is the extraction of hidden predictive information from large databases or data warehouses. Data mining, also known as knowledge-discovery in databases, is the practice of automatically searching large stores of data for patterns. To do this, data mining uses computational techniques from statistics and pattern recognition. On the other hand, data extraction is the process of pulling data from one data source and loading them into a targeted database; for example, it pulls data from source or legacy system and loading data into standard database or data warehouse. You read "Predictive Analytics: the Future of Business Intelligence" in category "Papers" Thus the critical difference between the two is data mining looks for patterns in data. A predictive analytical model is built by data mining tools and techniques. Data mining tools extract data by accessing massive databases and then they process the data with advance algorithms to find hidden patterns and predictive information. Though there is an obvious connection between statistics and data mining, because methodologies used in data mining have originated in fields other than statistics. Data mining sits at the common borders of several domains, including data base management, artificial intelligence, machine learning, pattern recognition, and data visualization. Common data mining techniques include artificial neural networks, decision trees, genetic algorithms, nearest neighbor method, and rule induction. Major Predictive Analytics Vendors Some vendors have been in the predictive analytical tools sector for decades; others have recently emerged. This section will briefly discuss the capabilities of key vendors in predictive analytics. SAS SAS is one of the leaders in predictive analytics. Though it is a latecomer to BI, SAS started making tools for statistical analysis at least thirty years prior, which has helped it to move into data mining and create predictive analytic tools. Its application, SAS Enterprise Miner, streamlines the entire data mining process from data access to model deployment by supporting all necessary tasks within a single, integrated solution. Delivered as a distributed client-server system, it is well suited for data mining in large organizations. SAS provides financial, forecasting, and statistical analysis tools critical for problem-solving and competitive agility. SAS is geared towards power users, and is difficult to learn. Additionally, in terms of real-time analytics, building dashboards and scorecards, SAS is a laggard compared to competitors like Cognos, Business Objects, and Hyperion; however, its niche product in data mining and predictive analytics has made it stand out of the crowd. SPSS SPSS Inc. is another leader in providing predictive analytics software and solutions. Founded in 1968, SPSS has a long history of creating programs for statistical analysis in social sciences. SPSS today is known more as a predictive analytics software developer than statistical analysis software. SPSS has played a thought-leadership role in the emergence of predictive analytics, showcasing predictive analytics as an important, distinct segment within the broader business intelligence software sector. SPSS performs almost all general statistical analyses (regression, logistic regression, survival analysis, analysis of variance, factor analysis, and multivariate nalysis) and now has a full set of data mining and predictive analytical tools. Though the program comes in modules, it is necessary to have the SPSS Base System in order to fully benefit from the product. SPSS focuses on ease; thus beginners enjoy it, while power users may quickly outgrow it. SPSS is strong in the area of graphics, and weak in more cutting edge statistical procedures and lacks robust methods a nd survey methods. The latest SPSS 14. 0 release has improved links to third-party data sources and programming languages. Insightful Along similar lines is Insightful Corporation, a supplier of software and services for statistical data analysis, data mining of numeric, and text data. It delivers software and solutions for predictive analytics and provides enterprises with scalable data analysis solutions that drive better decisions by revealing patterns, trends, and relationships. Insightful’s S-PLUS 7, is a standard software platform for statistical data analysis and predictive analytics. Designed with an open architecture and flexible interfaces, S-PLUS 7 is an ideal platform for integrating advanced statistical techniques into existing business processes. Another tool offered by Insightful is Insightful Miner, a data mining tool. Its ability to scale to large data sets in an accessible manner in one of its strengths. Insightful Miner is also a good tool for data import/export, data exploration, and data cleansing tasks, and its reduces dimensionality prior to modeling. While it has powerful reporting and modeling capabilities, it has relatively low levels of automation StatSoft Inc. StatSoft, Inc. is a global provider of analytic software. Its flagship product is Statistica, a suite of analytics software products. Statistica provides comprehensive array of data analysis, data management, data visualization and data mining procedures. Its features include the wide selection of predictive modeling, clustering, classification and exploratory techniques made available in one software platform. Because of its open architecture, it is highly customizable and can be tailored to meet very specific and demanding analysis requirements. Statistica has a relatively easy to use graphical programming user interface, and provides tools for all common data mining tasks; however, its charts are not easily available for the evaluation of neural net models. Statistica Data Miner another solution that offers a collection comprehensive data mining solutions. It is one of two suites that provides a support vector machine (SVM), which provides the framework for modeling learning algorithms. Knowledge Extractions Engines (KXEN) Knowledge Extraction Engines (KXEN) is the other vendor that provides a suite that includes SVM. KXEN is a global provider of business analytics software. Its self-named tool, KXEN provides (SVM) and merges the fields of machine learning and statistics. KXEN Analytic Framework is a suite of predictive and descriptive modeling engines that create analytic models. It places the latest data mining technology within reach of business decision makers and data mining professionals. The key components of KXEN are robust regression, smart segmenter, time series, association rules, support vector machine, consistent coder, sequence coder, model export, and event log. One can embed the KXEN data mining tool into existing enterprise applications and business processes. No advanced technical knowledge is required to create and deploy models and KXEN is highly accurate data mining tool and it is almost fully automatic. However, one record must be submitted for every entity that must be modeled, and this record must contain a clean data set. Unica Affinium Model is Unica’s data mining tool. It is used for response modeling to understand and anticipate customer behavior. Unica is enterprise marketing management (EMM) software vendor and Affinium Model is a core component of the market-leading Affinium EMM software suite. The software empowers marketing professionals to recognize and predict customer behaviors and preferences—and use that information to develop relevant, profitable, and customer-focused marketing strategies and interactions. The automatic operation of the modeling engine shields the user from many data mining operations that must be manually performed by users of other packages, including a choice of algorithms. Affinium is an easy to use response modeling product on the market and is suitable for the non-data miner or statistician, who lacks statistical and graphical knowledge. New variables can be derived in the spreadsheet with a rich set of macro functions; however, the solution lacks data exploration tools and data preparation functions. Angoss Software Corporation Another leading provider of data mining and predictive analytics tools is Angoss Software Corporation. Its products provide information on customer behavior and marketing initiatives to help in the development of business strategies. Main products include KnowledgeSTUDIO and KnowledgeSEEKER, which are data mining and predictive analytics tools. The company also offers customized training to its clients, who are primarily in the financial services industry. Angoss developed industry specific predictive analytics software like Angoss Expands FundGuard, Angoss Telecom Marketing Analytics, and Angoss Claims Payments Analytics. Apart from financial industry Angoss software is used by telecom, life sciences, and retail organizations. Fair Isaac Corporation Along similar lines, Fair Isaac Corporation is the leading provider of credit scoring systems. The firm offers statistics-based predictive tools for the consumer credit industry. Model Builder 2. 1 addresses predictive analytics, and is an advanced modeling platform specifically designed to jump-start the predictive modeling process, enabling rapid development, and deployment of predictive models into enterprise-class decision applications. Fair Isaac’s analytic and decision-management products and services are used around the world, and include applicant scoring for insurers, and financial risk and database management products for financial concerns. IBM Not to be left out, the world’s largest information and technology company, IBM also offers predictive analytics tools. DB2 Intelligent Miner for Data is a predictive analytical tool and can be used to gain new business insights and to harvest valuable business intelligence from enterprise data. Intelligent Miner for Data mines high-volume transaction data generated by point-of-sale, automatic transfer machine (ATM), credit card, call center, or e-commerce activities. It better equips an organization to make insightful decisions, whether the problem is how to develop more precisely targeted marketing campaigns, reduce customer attrition, or increase revenue generated by Internet shopping. The Intelligent Miner Scoring is built as an extension to the DB2 tool and works directly from the relational database. It accelerates the data mining process, resulting in the ability to make quicker decisions from a host of culled data. Additionally, because D2B Intelligent Miner Scoring is compatible with Oracle databases, companies no longer have to wait for Oracle to incorporate business intelligence capabilities into their database product. User Recommendations Depending on an organization’s needs, some predictive analytics tools will be more relevant than others. Each has its strengths and weakness and can be highly industry-and model-specific—the algorithms and models built for one industry are not applicable to other industries. Financial industries, for example, have different models than what are used in manufacturing and research industries. Selecting the appropriate predictive analytics tools is not a simple task. The following capabilities must be taken into consideration: algorithm richness, degree of automation, scalability, model portability, web enablement, ease of use, and the capability to access large data sets. The more diversified the business, the more functions and unique models are required. Model portability is important even within different business units in the same company. The scalability of the solution and its ability to handle expanded functionality should also be verified and based on a business’ growth. The tools also have to be tested by the right experts. To understand and interpret predictive analytics results, one has to be knowledgeable about statistical modeling. One should look for the main functions and features of the tool and try to match them with their main requirements, as well as measure the trade off between functionality and cost. For example, some functionalities might be more important for some companies and less important for others. Buyers should also beware. Although marketing campaigns for predictive analytics solutions claim †ease of use†, these tools are not for beginners. Users require extensive training and expertise to use the core functionalities of the predictive analytics solutions, such as identifying data, building the predictive model with right predictors, data mining knowledge to align with business strategy etc. Furthermore, predictive analytics automates model building, but does not automate the integration of business processes and knowledge. Thus expertise and training are required to evaluate the best software relevant to an organization’s unique business model. Nonetheless, if a company has or is willing to attain the expertise required to use predictive analytics it can definitely benefit from the tool. Although most large enterprises use some sort of traditional BI tool or platform, their tools do not provide predictive analytics functionality. Incorporating predictive analytics into an existing BI infrastructure can provide organizations’ a competitive advantage in their industry. Consequently, the integration of BI tools is a key consideration when selecting a predictive analytical tool, as is its integration with key applications such as enterprise resource planning, (ERP), customer resource management (CRM), and supply chain management (SCM) etc. Ultimately, since predictive analytics is currently the only way to analyze and monitor the business trends of the past, present, and future, selecting the right tool can be a key success factor in your BI strategy. About the author Mukhles Zaman has more than twenty five years experience in the IT industry specializing in business intelligence (BI), customer relationship management (CRM), project management, database design, and reporting software. He is a leading BI expert and has worked as a senior project manager on IT projects for Fortune 1000 companies in India, the Middle East, US, and Canada. He has also developed call center systems, software architecture, and portfolio management systems. He holds an MA in Economics, and a BA in Economics and Statistics from the University of Dhaka and is an Oracle Certified Professional. He can be reached at mukhleszaman@yahoo. com. How to cite Predictive Analytics: the Future of Business Intelligence, Papers

Revenge an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

Revenge Although the word revenge has single meaning but it has various manifestation and is used in various connotations. For example, Shakespeare alone has used it in different undertones in his plays Hamlet and Othello. In Hamlet, it depicts the wrath of prince who is taking revenge of his murdered father whereas in Othello, it reveals itself in the debauchery of Emilia. When I ventured through most of the resources, I further analyzed that revenge is a part of human nature to take revenge and moral, religious and ethical values only impedes its way for a short time and to a certain extent. Need essay sample on "Revenge" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed My search for resources related to the word revenge was interesting and exploring. The novel way to explore the reality of a single word inculcated a spirit in me to look for a thing from different angles. Some of the research method for locating resources was new to me and I was using them for the first time e.g. Magnolia.Xerox. Furthermore, as the resources were diverse, so the major hurdle in my way was to start the search anew after searching a whole database of articles to meet the requirements of the research. There was another dilemma that contributed toward evolving my search habits. Sometime after reading a whole article, I realized that it is not related to word revenge, so I had to restart my search afresh. But this habit roused my inquisitive nature and after sometime it was not a problem for me. The first source I used was Oxford Dictionary that provided a full definition of the word with its etymology. Oxford Dictionary illustrates that revenge can used as a verb and as a noun. Additionally Oxford Dictionary provides various definition of the word revenge but I only noted the most comprehensive definition. The etymology further describes the nature and origin of this word. Oxford Dictionary further provides a timeline when this word was first used in English. So this research exercise helped me to locate comprehensive and concise meaning of the word. I further consulted Oxford American English Thesaurus to locate the synonyms for revenge. It not only provided one word substitutes for the word revenge but further supplied some idiomatic phrases that can used as a alternative for revenge. This information enabled me to understand the verbal equivalences of revenge. The third resource was the religious interpretation of revenge. I took a passage from Bible (Ezekiel 25:15). It says that a malicious and spiteful heart is the habitat of revenge. While providing an example of Philistines took the revenge with a spiteful heart that was a product of old hatred. This verse of Bible denotes that revenge is not something innate or instinctive but it results from a malevolent heart. It suggests that higher faculties of humans i.e. mental and psychological, has nothing to do with revenge. It is a strong infatuation that originates from heart and in it fervor, human lost its rationality. As a next I step, I searched through various tragedies of Shakespeare. Although in two of his tragedies i.e. Hamlet and Othello, I found the word revenge used many times by many characters but I selected Hamlet as this play is labeled as revenge tragedy. The passage I selected is from Act I scene V when Shakespeare introduces revenge as a theme in the play. In the first 45 lines, Shakespeare has used the word revenge thrice. Following Ghosts instructions, Hamlet goes after him where he (ghost) discloses the murder of his father and pursues him to take revenge. Ghost tells him that The serpent that did sting thy father's life/ Now wears his crown. i.e. Claudius, the present king and Hamlets present father. After the disclosure of his fathers foul and most unnatural murder and being instigated by the vows of his fathers ghost, Hamlet decides to take revenge. The remaining story narrates the destructive nature of his passion that encircles everyone around him. Revenge engulfs the whole state of Denmark, every relation and Hamlets every capability and it ends with the death of Hamlet. This passage about the revenge clearly manifest that revenge is not solely an internal phenomenon i.e. it is not only the outcome of complex psychological process. But revenge is a passion that has external dimension too. It comes into play with the constant and strong prompting of some exterior elements. The strong instigation of ghost compelled him to swear to revenge. As the Oxford Dictionary definitions illustrates that revenge is not an action in itself but it is a reaction generated by a wrong or injury suffered, so Hamlets revenge was a reaction to his fathers treacherous murder. He had no personal enmity with Claudius. Another thing that is considered necessary for revenge is rage. After rage in Hamlet makes him utter Haste me to know't, that I, with wings as swift/ As meditation or the thoughts of love, / May sweep to my revenge. Ghost assumes that now Hamlet is art for revenge. So fury and rage is necessary to take revenge. An innocent and humble nature is incapable of taki ng revenge unless he is seduced by strong vows and thought of revenge. This passage from Hamlet has unfolded many new concepts associated with revenge and has capacitated me to understand that sometime revenge can be justified on various grounds as Hamlet was reasonably justified to take the revenge of his fathers murder. The famous English essayist, Sir Francis Bacon held the same view as he says in one of his quotations that Revenge is a kind of wild justice, which the more man's nature runs to the more ought law to weed it out. So this quotation also justifies revenge and points out toward the wild nature of human being that craves for a justice of its own. He considers it a vital part of human nature that is prone to it instead of eradicating it. The next resource that I have searched for revenge is an informatory article from Encyclopedia Britannica. It is Revenge Tragedy that describes evolution of this genre of literature. It further describes various elements of a successful revenge tragedy. It was amazing to read that a whole genre of literature is devoted to various facets of revenge. It further explains that how this revenge tragedy complements with the suppressed feeling of audiences who make it a great success. The next is a magazine article that manifests the political nature of revenge. It describes the revenge of former Iraqi dictator Sadaam Hussein. This articles show that after being captured, his revenge still afflicts the marine forces and Iraqi people through various means. Although he himself is not taking revenge but his close associates take his revenge. In his article Lysias III and Athenian Beliefs about Revenge, W.V. Harris (1997) locates the Athenian beliefs about revenge through various primary sources. The authoers proves conflicting views about the Athenian conciousness about revenge. But he is of the view that Athenian had develped resentment about the revenge but he also shows that certain people of the society were indulged in taking revenge after finding no judicial or legal solace. He further describes an intersting fact that for the most part, fourth century Athenian were supposed to seek revenge for extreme provocation not with weapons() but with lawsuits. This clearly suggest thast they had have legalized their revenge by the use of their status and state machinery. The last resource is a beautiful poem Revenge by Letitia Elizabeth Landon that portrays the feeling of a lover who is betrayed his love and is revenged by her constant ignorance. This poem expresses the pathos and miseries of the avenged person. It describes that his life is useless and he only lives to pick the thorns of an unattained love and unfulfilled desires. This poem is of importance as it narrates the feelings of a person who is a victim of revenge. It presents a total contrast to the feelings of avenger. Furthermore the victim is in love with the avenger. It taught me a different aspect of revenge. Overall research exercise to interpret and understand the word revenge is fruitful as it induces a craving to hunt for new material about a known or little known concept or phenomenon. I not only judged the concept of revenge from different perspective but I also leant the motive and reason that act as impetus to this deadly passion. Initially I was a little frustrated how and from where I should take start. But after taking the first step, it was quite easy to follow the guideline and accomplish the task. References Harris, W.V. Lysias III and Athenian Beliefs about Revenge. The Classical Quarterly, New Series, 47. 2. (1997): 363-366 Klein, Joe. Saddam's Revenge. Time Magazine. Sunday, Sep. 18, 2005Partington, Angela. The Oxford dictionary of quotations. New York : Oxford University Press, 1992. "Revenge tragedy." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopdia Britannica Online. "Revenge." Oxford English Dictionary. 1989. Revenge. Oxford American English Thesaurus.